Know Your Rights
During an ICE Encounter

Every person in the United States, regardless of immigration status, has fundamental constitutional rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment protects you from unreasonable searches and seizures. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to an attorney. These rights apply whether you are a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, a visa holder, or an undocumented individual. Knowing and asserting these rights in the moment of an encounter can make the difference between a lawful interaction and an unlawful one.

During an encounter with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), you are not required to answer questions about your immigration status, your country of birth, or how you entered the United States. You have the right to remain silent. You have the right to refuse consent to a search of your home, car, or belongings unless the officer presents a valid judicial warrant signed by a judge. You should never sign any document without first speaking with an attorney, as signing certain forms could mean agreeing to voluntary departure or waiving important legal rights.

The Know Your Rights Red Card and Black Card provided by Vasquez Law Firm are practical tools you can carry with you and present during an encounter. These cards state your rights clearly and in a format that is easy to reference under pressure. If you or a family member has been detained or is facing removal proceedings, do not wait to seek legal help. Call Vasquez Law Firm at 1-844-967-3536, our immigration attorneys are available around the clock and can advise you on your options and rights immediately.